Permanent Collection
John Butts (d. 1765)

View of Cork c.1755
oil on canvas, 72.5cm x 120cm
Dating from the later half of the eighteenth century, this painting shows a panoramic view of Cork city, as seen from an elevated position to the north of the River Lee. In the centre is the Old Custom House built in 1724 (now the Crawford Art Gallery). To the left of the Custom House can be seen the masts of ships moored alongside King's Quay. This quay was subsequently filled in and is now Emmet Place. Other prominent landmarks are visable in the painting, including the distinctive square spire of St Ann's, Shandon, probably the best known Cork church. The quays are lined with Dutch-style houses, most of which have now disappeared, but which point to the close trading links which existed between Cork and Amsterdam at the time. On the left can be seen one of the many waterways and rivers that bisected the marshy land over which the city of Cork expanded in the eighteenth century. that chanel has also been coverd over in the intervening years, although its serpentine course through the city is faithfully echoed today in the wide curves of Cork's main thoroughfare, Patrick Street.
Buttss panorama show
a prosperous and expanding city, at a time when Cork played a key role
in developing Anglo-Dutch mercantile influences in the North Atlantic.
The Dutch appearence of Corks quayside houses was echoed in New York, Albany
and other towns of the New Netherlands. However, the transfere and control
of these American colonies to the British in 1664 would lead to the gradual
loss of this distinctive character and in its replacement by a more specifically
English style of architecture during the Georgian period. So also in Cork,
where today none of these early gable-fronted houses survive, this painting
is an important record of the city's history.